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- 'use strict';
- // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs
- const DATA_URL_DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE = 'text/plain';
- const DATA_URL_DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'us-ascii';
- const testParameter = (name, filters) => {
- return filters.some(filter => filter instanceof RegExp ? filter.test(name) : filter === name);
- };
- const normalizeDataURL = (urlString, {stripHash}) => {
- const match = /^data:(?<type>[^,]*?),(?<data>[^#]*?)(?:#(?<hash>.*))?$/.exec(urlString);
- if (!match) {
- throw new Error(`Invalid URL: ${urlString}`);
- }
- let {type, data, hash} = match.groups;
- const mediaType = type.split(';');
- hash = stripHash ? '' : hash;
- let isBase64 = false;
- if (mediaType[mediaType.length - 1] === 'base64') {
- mediaType.pop();
- isBase64 = true;
- }
- // Lowercase MIME type
- const mimeType = (mediaType.shift() || '').toLowerCase();
- const attributes = mediaType
- .map(attribute => {
- let [key, value = ''] = attribute.split('=').map(string => string.trim());
- // Lowercase `charset`
- if (key === 'charset') {
- value = value.toLowerCase();
- if (value === DATA_URL_DEFAULT_CHARSET) {
- return '';
- }
- }
- return `${key}${value ? `=${value}` : ''}`;
- })
- .filter(Boolean);
- const normalizedMediaType = [
- ...attributes
- ];
- if (isBase64) {
- normalizedMediaType.push('base64');
- }
- if (normalizedMediaType.length !== 0 || (mimeType && mimeType !== DATA_URL_DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE)) {
- normalizedMediaType.unshift(mimeType);
- }
- return `data:${normalizedMediaType.join(';')},${isBase64 ? data.trim() : data}${hash ? `#${hash}` : ''}`;
- };
- const normalizeUrl = (urlString, options) => {
- options = {
- defaultProtocol: 'http:',
- normalizeProtocol: true,
- forceHttp: false,
- forceHttps: false,
- stripAuthentication: true,
- stripHash: false,
- stripTextFragment: true,
- stripWWW: true,
- removeQueryParameters: [/^utm_\w+/i],
- removeTrailingSlash: true,
- removeSingleSlash: true,
- removeDirectoryIndex: false,
- sortQueryParameters: true,
- ...options
- };
- urlString = urlString.trim();
- // Data URL
- if (/^data:/i.test(urlString)) {
- return normalizeDataURL(urlString, options);
- }
- if (/^view-source:/i.test(urlString)) {
- throw new Error('`view-source:` is not supported as it is a non-standard protocol');
- }
- const hasRelativeProtocol = urlString.startsWith('//');
- const isRelativeUrl = !hasRelativeProtocol && /^\.*\//.test(urlString);
- // Prepend protocol
- if (!isRelativeUrl) {
- urlString = urlString.replace(/^(?!(?:\w+:)?\/\/)|^\/\//, options.defaultProtocol);
- }
- const urlObj = new URL(urlString);
- if (options.forceHttp && options.forceHttps) {
- throw new Error('The `forceHttp` and `forceHttps` options cannot be used together');
- }
- if (options.forceHttp && urlObj.protocol === 'https:') {
- urlObj.protocol = 'http:';
- }
- if (options.forceHttps && urlObj.protocol === 'http:') {
- urlObj.protocol = 'https:';
- }
- // Remove auth
- if (options.stripAuthentication) {
- urlObj.username = '';
- urlObj.password = '';
- }
- // Remove hash
- if (options.stripHash) {
- urlObj.hash = '';
- } else if (options.stripTextFragment) {
- urlObj.hash = urlObj.hash.replace(/#?:~:text.*?$/i, '');
- }
- // Remove duplicate slashes if not preceded by a protocol
- if (urlObj.pathname) {
- urlObj.pathname = urlObj.pathname.replace(/(?<!\b(?:[a-z][a-z\d+\-.]{1,50}:))\/{2,}/g, '/');
- }
- // Decode URI octets
- if (urlObj.pathname) {
- try {
- urlObj.pathname = decodeURI(urlObj.pathname);
- } catch (_) {}
- }
- // Remove directory index
- if (options.removeDirectoryIndex === true) {
- options.removeDirectoryIndex = [/^index\.[a-z]+$/];
- }
- if (Array.isArray(options.removeDirectoryIndex) && options.removeDirectoryIndex.length > 0) {
- let pathComponents = urlObj.pathname.split('/');
- const lastComponent = pathComponents[pathComponents.length - 1];
- if (testParameter(lastComponent, options.removeDirectoryIndex)) {
- pathComponents = pathComponents.slice(0, pathComponents.length - 1);
- urlObj.pathname = pathComponents.slice(1).join('/') + '/';
- }
- }
- if (urlObj.hostname) {
- // Remove trailing dot
- urlObj.hostname = urlObj.hostname.replace(/\.$/, '');
- // Remove `www.`
- if (options.stripWWW && /^www\.(?!www\.)(?:[a-z\-\d]{1,63})\.(?:[a-z.\-\d]{2,63})$/.test(urlObj.hostname)) {
- // Each label should be max 63 at length (min: 1).
- // Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname#Restrictions_on_valid_host_names
- // Each TLD should be up to 63 characters long (min: 2).
- // It is technically possible to have a single character TLD, but none currently exist.
- urlObj.hostname = urlObj.hostname.replace(/^www\./, '');
- }
- }
- // Remove query unwanted parameters
- if (Array.isArray(options.removeQueryParameters)) {
- for (const key of [...urlObj.searchParams.keys()]) {
- if (testParameter(key, options.removeQueryParameters)) {
- urlObj.searchParams.delete(key);
- }
- }
- }
- if (options.removeQueryParameters === true) {
- urlObj.search = '';
- }
- // Sort query parameters
- if (options.sortQueryParameters) {
- urlObj.searchParams.sort();
- }
- if (options.removeTrailingSlash) {
- urlObj.pathname = urlObj.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '');
- }
- const oldUrlString = urlString;
- // Take advantage of many of the Node `url` normalizations
- urlString = urlObj.toString();
- if (!options.removeSingleSlash && urlObj.pathname === '/' && !oldUrlString.endsWith('/') && urlObj.hash === '') {
- urlString = urlString.replace(/\/$/, '');
- }
- // Remove ending `/` unless removeSingleSlash is false
- if ((options.removeTrailingSlash || urlObj.pathname === '/') && urlObj.hash === '' && options.removeSingleSlash) {
- urlString = urlString.replace(/\/$/, '');
- }
- // Restore relative protocol, if applicable
- if (hasRelativeProtocol && !options.normalizeProtocol) {
- urlString = urlString.replace(/^http:\/\//, '//');
- }
- // Remove http/https
- if (options.stripProtocol) {
- urlString = urlString.replace(/^(?:https?:)?\/\//, '');
- }
- return urlString;
- };
- module.exports = normalizeUrl;
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